Chileans are voting to replace their Pinochet-era constitution with a more rational and up-to-date National Charter.
On Sunday, December 17th, Chileans are voting on a new constitution to replace the dictatorship-era charter, with the proposed document, primarily written by conservative councilors, being more conservative than the existing one. The proposed constitution emphasizes free-market principles, reduced state intervention, and potential limitations on women’s rights. If rejected, the current Pinochet-era constitution, amended over the years, will remain in effect. Controversial elements include an article stating “the law protects the life of the unborn,” raising concerns about potential restrictions on abortion rights. Another contentious provision allows house arrest for terminally ill prisoners not considered a societal threat, prompting fears of benefitting those convicted of crimes during the Pinochet dictatorship. Opponents also argue that the new constitution eliminates taxes on primary residencies, a crucial revenue source, establishes new law enforcement institutions, and advocates for the swift expulsion of undocumented immigrants.
The push for constitutional change began after 2019 protests against inequality. However, a 2022 referendum rejected a left-leaning constitution, prompting the current conservative proposal. Polls indicate a close vote, with 46% against and 38% in favor. Despite security concerns and voter fatigue, participation is compulsory. Some citizens express disillusionment, feeling the fervor from the 2019 protests has waned.
